Glossary
Results 1 to 4 of 4
F
- Feminism
The BMZ recognises that a single concept of feminism does not exist. Feminist trends and movements have always been, and still are, diverse and dynamic and have pursued various approaches and objectives. One thing is clear, however: feminism is by no means an “invention” of the West, nor does it merely offer a white, Eurocentric perspective. The feminist theories and movements which have evolved across the world over the last 200 years and more have taken diverse forms, depending on their historical and social context. This diversity of feminist movements is reflected in their different definitions of feminism. In one context, ethnicity has been foregrounded to a greater extent alongside gender (e.g. Black feminism); in another, the emphasis is on religion or class (e. g. socialist feminism). One form of feminism puts sexual and reproductive health and rights front and centre, while others focus to a greater extent on advocacy for women’s equal participation in economic or political life. The common feature of all forms of feminism, however, is their opposition to discrimination and oppression and their commitment to gender-equitable power relations.
- Feminist civil society
Civil society refers to all forms of citizen engagement within a country, e.g. in clubs, associations, diverse initiatives and social movements. Located at the interface between the state, economic and private sectors, it encompasses all activities that are not profit-oriented and are independent of party-political interests. The term “feminist civil society” refers to the part of civil society that works on issues such as peace, justice, anti-discrimination, gender equality, sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), LGBTQI+ rights and anti-racism and advocates for equal rights for everyone.
- FGM
Female Genital Mutilation
- Financial Inclusion
Financial inclusion means that individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs and are delivered in a responsible and sustainable way.